The problem should be in a systematic manner, considering all the related points. As such, we should undertake in sequence the following steps:
Selection and formulation of research problem
The research problem undertaken for study must be carefully selected.
Assigning the problem; understanding the nature of problem and formulate the research problem.
Necessity of assigning the problem; Stating the problem in a general way and setup specific aims
Source for research problem; there are huge of fields as source of research problem such as reading, academic experience, daily working experience, exposure to filed situation, consultation, intuition and past research etc.
Criteria for selection; There are two criteria for selection such as- Internal and external. Internal criteria involve such researcher’s interest, competence, finance, time etc. On the other hand, external criteria have to do with such matters as researchability, importance and urgency of research, novelty, feasibility etc for the field.
• Surveying the available literature
• Developing the idea through discussions
• Rephrasing the research problem into a workable proposition
Steps of defining research problem;
A problem clearly stated is a problem half solved. This statement signifies the need for defining a research problem. A proper definition of research problem will enable the researcher to be on the track whereas an ill-defined problem may create hurdles.
Steps of generating research variable;
After define the research problem clearly, researcher must generating two types of variable such independent variable and dependent variable.
Steps of scientifically define research problem; discuss the research problem with scientific way.
Steps of Generating Hypothesis; the step in conducting research is to come up with one or more hypotheses that will help answer the question. Hypothesis is a tentative prediction or explanation of the relationship between 2 or more variables
Discuss the purpose of Research; Researchers must define him/her purpose of research briefly.
Formulate a research design; present the research design by theoretical, graphical. Graphical designs involve action, adaptive and operational.
Discuss the proposal of Research; discuss briefly the research subjects, scale and other apparatus etc.
Discuss the source of primary and secondary data; Explain how the information taken was analyzed.
Coding and analyzing data; the researcher will be analyzed data according to the plan finally.
Rectify the collected data; rectify the collected data with validity and reliability.
Use the statistical methods; sample and sampling, calculation with statistical theory etc,
Categorize and tabulate the data;
Define the data clearly; the report should explain the different variables in the experiment and what role they played.
Presenting the result; Once analyzed the data from a survey, the next step is to share the results. So present the research results theoretically and graphically.
Writing the research report; Research is often shared by writing up the results in an article format and publishing the findings in a professional psychology journal.
Reference (if required)
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